Koronavirus

Koronavirus ;
	Orthocoronavirinae
	;
Taksunumi
Superdomain	Biota
Domain	Virus
Dunia	Riboviria
Kerajaan	Orthornavirae
Filum	Pisuviricota
Kelas	Pisoniviricetes
Ordo	Nidovirales
Famili	Coronaviridae
Subfamili	Orthocoronavirinae ;
Tata ngaran
Sinonim takson (id)	Coronavirinae (en)
Genus
	Alphacoronavirus; ; Betacoronavirus; ; Gammacoronavirus; ; Deltacoronavirus;

Koronavirus^[1] atawa coronavirus (istilah takanalnya: virus korona, virus corona, atawa virus Corona) adalah sagarumbungan pirus matan subpamili Orthocoronavirinae dalam kulawarga Coronaviridae wan urdu Nidovirales.^[2]^[3] Kalumpuk pirus ngini nang kawa maulah panyakit lawan burung wan mamalia (tamasuk manusia).^[4] Pada manusia, koronavirus maulah panjangkitan saluran pahinakan nang rancaknya kada parah, nang kaya salismaan, saupama sapalih tawas panyakit kaya babarapa SARS, MERS, wan COVID-19 sipatnya labih mamati'i. Manipistasi kalinis nang timbul bamacam-macam pada sapasias nang lain: pada hayam, koronavirus maulah panyakit saluran pahinakan atas, amun sapi wan babi maulah bahiraan.

Koronavirus adalah pirus basalubung lawan ginum RNA utas tunggal plus wan nukleokapsid batawas hiliks simitris. Jumlah ginum koronavirus kikira antara 27–34 kilu pasangan basa, pangganalnya di antara virus RNA nang dikatahuani.^[5] Ngaran koronavirus babibit matan basa Latin corona nang baarti mahkuta, nang marujuk lawan ampaian partikal pirus (virion): pirus ngini baisi pinggiran nang maingatakan lawan mahkuta atawa kuruna matahari.

^ (Bahasa Indonesia) Glosarium Pusat Bahasa Departemen Pendidikan Nasional Republik Indonesia "Entri lema koronavirus". Diakses tanggal 3 Februari 2020.
^ de Groot RJ, Baker SC, Baric R, Enjuanes L, Gorbalenya AE, Holmes KV, Perlman S, Poon L, Rottier PJ, Talbot PJ, Woo PC, Ziebuhr J (2011). "Family Coronaviridae". Dalam King AM, Lefkowitz E, Adams MJ, Carstens EB, International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses, International Union of Microbiological Societies. Virology Division. Ninth Report of the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses. Oxford: Elsevier. hlm. 806–828. ISBN 978-0-12-384684-6.
^ International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (24 Agustus 2010). "ICTV Master Species List 2009 – v10" (xls).
^ (Bahasa Inggris) Wolfgang B. Fischer (2005). Viral membrane proteins: structure, function, and drug design. Springer. ISBN 978-0-306-48495-7. Page.49-52
^ Sexton NR, Smith EC, Blanc H, Vignuzzi M, Peersen OB, Denison MR (Agustus 2016). "Homology-Based Identification of a Mutation in the Coronavirus RNA-Dependent RNA Polymerase That Confers Resistance to Multiple Mutagens". Journal of Virology. 90 (16): 7415–7428. CoVs also have the largest known RNA virus genomes, ranging from 27 to 34 kb (31, 32), and increased fidelity in CoVs is likely required for the maintenance of these large genomes (14).

[glosarium-koronavirus-1] (Bahasa Indonesia) Glosarium Pusat Bahasa Departemen Pendidikan Nasional Republik Indonesia "Entri lema koronavirus". Diakses tanggal 3 Februari 2020.

[groot-2] Groot RJ, Baker SC, Baric R, Enjuanes L, Gorbalenya AE, Holmes KV, Perlman S, Poon L, Rottier PJ, Talbot PJ, Woo PC, Ziebuhr J (2011). "Family Coronaviridae". Dalam King AM, Lefkowitz E, Adams MJ, Carstens EB, International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses, International Union of Microbiological Societies. Virology Division. Ninth Report of the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses. Oxford: Elsevier. hlm. 806–828. ISBN 978-0-12-384684-6.

[3] International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (24 Agustus 2010). "ICTV Master Species List 2009 – v10" (xls).

[c-4] (Bahasa Inggris) Wolfgang B. Fischer (2005). Viral membrane proteins: structure, function, and drug design. Springer. ISBN 978-0-306-48495-7. Page.49-52

[5] Sexton NR, Smith EC, Blanc H, Vignuzzi M, Peersen OB, Denison MR (Agustus 2016). "Homology-Based Identification of a Mutation in the Coronavirus RNA-Dependent RNA Polymerase That Confers Resistance to Multiple Mutagens". Journal of Virology. 90 (16): 7415–7428. CoVs also have the largest known RNA virus genomes, ranging from 27 to 34 kb (31, 32), and increased fidelity in CoVs is likely required for the maintenance of these large genomes (14).

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